华北克拉通兴城早白垩世玄武玢岩锆石、金红石地球化学特征及其地质意义     

何登洋  邱昆峰  张莲  于皓丞  杨泽宇 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(6):735-750

华北克拉通在中生代时期发生大规模的岩石圈减薄，伴生的早白垩世火山岩为研究克拉通破坏提供了窗口，但其中镁铁质火山岩成因和岩浆源区性质的争议，制约了对克拉通破坏机制和中生代岩石圈减薄结束时间的认识。本文用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱（LA-ICP-MS）方法对兴城玄武玢岩中的锆石、金红石进行了系统的微量元素分析，以揭示岩浆源区性质及其演化，并进一步探讨了华北克拉通中生代岩石圈减薄的机制和结束时间。锆石t_Ti温度计计算结果表明，兴城玄武玢岩锆石结晶温度为695~779℃，平均温度为730℃，说明玄武玢岩可能起源于俯冲带地幔楔交代橄榄岩。微量元素分析结果显示，锆石富集HREE，LREE与HREE分异明显，Nb、Ti亏损，Th、U和Hf相对富集，Ce、Eu呈不同程度的正、负异常；金红石Nb、Ti、Hf等高场强元素呈不同程度富集，Sr明显亏损，无明显的Ce、Eu异常。微量元素特征也显示玄武玢岩岩浆起源于岩石圈地幔交代橄榄岩，后期经历了氧化作用和分离结晶作用。结合区域内相关地质资料，认为兴城玄武玢岩岩浆为古老岛弧型岩浆。华北克拉通中生代岩石圈减薄的结束时间可约束到早白垩世晚期（约105 Ma），高角度俯冲的古太平洋板块回撤为华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的一级动力学机制，热化学侵蚀或拆沉为二级机制。  相似文献   

大气边界层物理研究进展   总被引：10，自引：5，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘辉志  冯健武  王雷  洪钟祥 《大气科学》2013,37(2):467-476

本文总结了近4年来(2009～2012)中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室在大气边界层物理理论、观测实验、数值模拟和超声风速温度仪等仪器研制领域的主要研究进展,并对未来几年内大气边界层物理的发展方向提出了一些建议.  相似文献   

Chloritoid-bearing rocks associated with blueschists and eclogites, northern New Caledonia   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

EDWARD D. GHENT  MAVIS Z. STOUT  P. M. BLACK  R. N. BROTHERS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1987,5(2):239-254

Abstract Chloritoid-bearing metasedimentary rocks occur in close proximity to blueschists and eclogites in the Tertiary high-pressure metamorphic belt of northern New Caledonia. The typical assemblage of chloritoid-bearing rocks in the epidote zone is quartzchlorite-muscovite-garnet-chloritoid. In the omphacite zone, epidote is an additional member of the chloritoid-bearing assemblage. Paragonite is rare, plagioclase was not detected, and rutile and ilmenite are the Fe-Ti oxide phases. Chloritoid-glaucophane is not a common assemblage. Chloritoid-bearing rocks have relatively low (Ca+K+Na)/Al ratios and the chloritoids are relatively Mg-rich with Mg/ (Mg+Fe) up to about 0.4. A comparison of the mineral assemblages and mineral chemistry with experimental and computed phase equilibria suggest an upper temperature limit near 560° C in the omphacite zone and a minimum temperature limit near 450° C at 10 kbar. An empirical garnet-chlorite Fe-Mg exchange thermometer does not yield consistent results for the higher-grade rocks, suggesting T s ranging from 390 to 535° C in the omphacite zone and 420–465° C in the epidote zone. The distribution coefficient K _D = (Fe/Mg)_ctd/(Fe/Mg)_chl for chloritoid and chlorite ranges from 3.9 to 6.4, values which are lower than those (=10) from lower greenschist facies rocks, but are near those of upper greenschist facies and albite-epidote amphibolite facies.  相似文献   

Statistics of Surface-Layer Turbulence Over Terrain with Metre-Scale Heterogeneity   总被引：9，自引：8，他引：1  

Edgar L Andreas  Reginald J. Hill  James R. Gosz  Douglas I. Moore  William D. Otto  Achanta D. Sarma 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1998,86(3):379-408

Refuge has patchy vegetation in sandy soil. During midday and at night, the surface sources and sinks for heat and moisture may thus be different. Although the Sevilleta is broad and level, its metre-scale heterogeneity could therefore violate an assumption on which Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) relies. To test the applicability of MOST in such a setting, we measured the standard deviations of vertical (_w) and longitudinal velocity (_u), temperature (_t), and humidity (_q), the temperature-humidity covariance (¯tq), and the temperature skewness (S_t). Dividing the former five quantities by the appropriate flux scales (u_*, _*, and q_*) yielded the nondimensional statistics _w/u_*, _u/u_*, _t/|t_*|, _q/|q_*|, and ¯tq/t_*q_*. _w/u_*, _t/|t_*|, and S_t have magnitudes and variations with stability similar to those reported in the literature and, thus, seem to obey MOST. Though _u/u_* is often presumed not to obey MOST, our _u/u_* data also agree with MOST scaling arguments. While _q/|q_*| has the same dependence on stability as _t/|t_*|, its magnitude is 28% larger. When we ignore ¯tq/t_*q_* values measured during sunrise and sunset transitions – when MOST is not expected to apply – this statistic has essentially the same magnitude and stability dependence as (_t/t_*)². In a flow that truly obeys MOST, (_t/t_*)², (_q/q_*)², and ¯tq/t_*q_* should all have the same functional form. That (_q/q_*)² differs from the other two suggests that the Sevilleta has an interesting surface not compatible with MOST. The sources of humidity reflect the patchiness while, despite the patchiness, the sources of heat seem uniformly distributed.  相似文献   

Stability Dependence of the Eddy-Accumulation Coefficients for Momentum and Scalars   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Edgar L. Andreas  Reginald J. Hill  James R. Gosz  Douglas I. Moore  William D. Otto  Achanta D. Sarma 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1998,86(3):409-420

From a set of turbulence data collected with a three-axis sonic anemometer/thermometer and described in a companion paper, we simulate the eddy-accumulation process for sensible heat and momentum fluxes. The resulting eddy-accumulation coefficient for momentum clearly depends on surface-layer stability; at neutral stability, its value is 0.63. On supplementing the scalar eddy-accumulation coefficients that we derive from our sensible heat flux data with values of sensible and latent heat flux coefficients reported by Businger and Oncley, we also find that scalar eddy-accumulation coefficients depend on stability, though more weakly than does the momentum coefficient. The coefficients for sensible and latent heat show no significant difference; we, thus, fit them with one function of stability whose value is 0.52 for neutral stratification.  相似文献   

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何案华  赵刚  薛娜  王军  郭藐西  郭柏林  付子忠 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(4):51-54

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????仯??????????￡????????????????0.007 5?棬????????仯????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????г????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

星子牛屎墩韧性剪切带的特征及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

杨帆  宋传中  任升莲  李加好  韩建军  刘国厅 《地质科学》2016,(3):732-747

出露于鄱阳湖小岛的星子牛屎墩剪切带是一条小型的、北北东向延伸的走滑韧性剪切带,野外和显微镜下的观察和分析表明其为左行剪切。镜下石英和长石的显微构造特征及二长石温度计计算获得剪切带的变形温度为504℃～530℃。锆石U-Pb年龄测试得到剪切带的走滑活动时代为中侏罗世,属于太平洋构造域,推测与郯庐断裂带为同期的构造产物, 是郯庐断裂系的一部分,代表中生代深部基底的走滑活动特征,而该基底韧性剪切带出露地表是受庐山变质核杂岩隆升作用的结果。  相似文献   

鄂东南地区阳新复式岩体成因:LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素证据          下载免费PDF全文

丁丽雪  黄圭成  夏金龙 《高校地质学报》2016,22(3):443

阳新岩体是鄂东南地区出露规模最大的岩体,也是鄂东南地区矿产最集中的地段。该岩体主要由石英闪长岩和小规模的黑云石英闪长岩组成。本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法对阳新岩体进行了精确的年龄测定及相应的Lu-Hf同位素分析。结果表明,阳新岩体形成于143~139 Ma之间,且主体岩性石英闪长岩侵位略早于黑云石英闪长岩。它们均是鄂东南地区岩浆活动高峰期的产物。锆石Ti温度计计算结果显示,石英闪长岩的形成温度主要分布在787~876℃之间,黑云石英闪长岩的形成温度主要分布在686~805℃之间。锆石Hf同位素分析表明,阳新石英闪长岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-11.42~-3.31,黑云石英闪长岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值明显偏低且分布范围较大,为-21.75~-1.44。结合岩体元素地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素以及矿物化学等方面的特征,认为阳新岩体应主要来源于富集岩石圈地幔,且在成岩过程中伴随一定程度的分离结晶和同化混染作用。其中,石英闪长岩结晶略早,形成温度较高,黑云石英闪长岩结晶稍晚,形成温度较低,且黑云石英闪长岩的源区较石英闪长岩有更多壳源物质的加入。  相似文献   

新元古代扬子北缘地壳增生事件：来自汉南祖师店奥长花岗岩地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素证据   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

敖文昊  张宇昆  张瑞英  赵燕  孙勇 《地质论评》2014,60(6):1393-1408

扬子地块北缘大面积出露的超基性—基性—酸性侵入岩被称为"汉南杂岩"。其中的酸性侵入岩主要由二里坝、五堵门、祖师店等岩体构成。本文研究的祖师店岩体为一套奥长花岗岩,其地球化学特征表现为高Si(SiO 2=73.18%~77.18%)、富Na(Na2O=4.55%~5.49%)、低K(K2O=2.01%~3.01%)、Mg(MgO=0.14%~0.25%),属于弱过铝质中钾钙碱性花岗岩。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解呈右倾平坦型,Eu略具正异常。样品标准化图解显示富集Rb、Ba、Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素;(Sr/Y)为28.16~50.05;(La/Yb)N为7.04~14.21。地球化学特征显示该岩体具岛弧花岗岩特征。与二里坝、五堵门岩体对比后发现祖师店岩体与Adakite不一致。高Sr低Y的特征指示其形成压力相对较大,残留相为石榴子石和金红石、无斜长石。运用锆石饱和温度计和锆石钛温度计计算出这套花岗岩结晶温度为680~694℃,属于玄武质岩石低程度部分熔融的产物。LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果获得728±3 Ma的成岩年龄和786±4 Ma的捕获锆石年龄,捕获锆石边部记录了728 Ma的岩浆活动事件。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,n(176Hf)/n(177Hf)初始值为0.282470~0.282683,εHf(t)=+5.0~+12.2,接近同时期亏损地幔演化线的εHf(t)。两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)为870~1324 Ma,主体集中于约1100 Ma,代表新元古代扬子北缘一期地壳增生事件。推测该岩体是由新生玄武质洋壳俯冲消减过程中在含水条件下部分熔融形成的。结合该区已有大量花岗岩研究成果,提出汉南杂岩中花岗质岩石的时空关系反映岛弧演化和迁移的历史过程,祖师店岩体代表洋内非成熟岛弧向成熟岛弧转化阶段的产物。  相似文献   

Mineral chemistry and Ti in zircon thermometry: Insights into magmatic evolution of the Sangan igneous rocks,NE Iran     

Fatemeh Sepidbar  Hassan Mirnejad  Changqian Ma 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2018,78(2):205-214

The Sangan Magmatic complex (SMC) is, a large I-type magmatic complex, located in the northeastern Iran. Zircons extracted from the intrusive and volcanic rocks within the SMC record a similar Hf compositions and REE patterns, indicating that these chemical signatures have likely been inherited from the same source and simple history of magmatic crystallization during the evolution of the orogeny. The zircon from volcanic rocks yield Ti-in-zircon crystallization temperatures of 667–1145?°C with average temperatures of 934?°C while those from granitoids indicate crystallization temperatures of 614–898?°C with an average of 812?°C. Ti-in-zircon, Ti in biotite thermometries also indicates that the crystallization temperatures of volcanic rocks are relatively higher than those of granitoids. The biotite chemistry studies reveal that this mineral crystallized at approximately 725°–800?°C and 758° to 816?°C for granitoid and volcanic rocks, respectively, which is similar to obtained temperatures by Zir-saturation of Eq. (1). T_zicsat and T_magma trend lines on the T-SiO₂ diagram cross at high silica contents of ～68?wt.%, at which temperature the magma becomes zircon-saturated and new zircons are crystallized. The zircon REE data including Ce/Ce*, Eu/Eu*, and Th/U ratios suggest that SMC igneous rocks are formed from oxidized magma. However, the zircon Th/U and Hf data suggest that the SMC became progressively more oxidized and also indicate lower temperatures from volcanic and plutonic rock with decreasing time.  相似文献